Since my first day in office, I have upheld my promise to regularly share to the public every single vote I have made with an explanation for each one. This is something done by only 8 of 110 Representatives in Michigan. Accountability can only be achieved when there is transparency. Here are my votes and reasons:

HB 4470 – Mackinac Bridge Key Facility Designation
PASSED: 92–8 – Voted: YES

HB 4470 updates state law to clearly designate the nonpublic areas of the Mackinac Bridge as a protected key facility. The bill draws a clear distinction between areas intended for public use and restricted areas that are essential to the bridge’s operation and safety. This clarification helps prevent unauthorized access that could endanger the structure, disrupt traffic, or put lives at risk.

I voted YES because the Mackinac Bridge is critical infrastructure that millions of people depend on each year. Trespassing in restricted areas is not harmless behavior. It creates real safety risks, diverts law enforcement resources, and can lead to serious accidents. The law should be unambiguous when it comes to protecting infrastructure that connects our state and supports commerce and daily travel. This bill strengthens public safety by making expectations clear and enforceable.

HB 4822 – Natural Resources Commission Transparency Requirements
PASSED: 99–1 – Voted: YES

HB 4822 requires the Natural Resources Commission to livestream its public meetings, post advance notice of those streams, and maintain an online archive so the public can review meetings after they occur. The commission makes decisions that affect hunters, anglers, landowners, and families across Michigan, yet access to those meetings has often been limited by time and distance.

I voted YES because transparency is not optional when unelected bodies exercise real authority. Michiganders should not have to take a day off work or travel across the state just to see how decisions are made. This bill makes openness the default, allows citizens to see deliberations for themselves, and strengthens trust in how our natural resources are governed.

HB 4314 – Great Lakes Shoreline Cleanup Permit Clarification
PASSED: 87–11 – Voted: YES

HB 4314 amends the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act to clarify when surface debris can be removed along Great Lakes shorelines without getting tied up in unnecessary permitting. In plain terms, it provides clearer rules so landowners and local stewards can address surface level debris and cleanup activities without being treated like they are doing major dredging or development work.

I voted YES because Michigan’s shoreline is one of our greatest natural treasures, and responsible cleanup should not be punished by red tape. When regulations are unclear, it creates hesitation and fear of enforcement, even for common sense maintenance that protects the environment and keeps property safe. This bill tightens the law so normal upkeep is treated as normal upkeep, while still preserving the state’s ability to regulate real environmental harm. It is a practical, pro stewardship reform that respects both property owners and the Great Lakes.

HB 4917 – Butter Grader Licensing Requirement Removal
PASSED: 69–29 – Voted: YES

HB 4917 amends the Manufacturing Milk Law to remove a requirement related to state approved butter grading. The point is to eliminate an outdated licensing bottleneck that does not meaningfully improve food safety, but does create unnecessary hurdles for Michigan’s dairy and food processing sector. This is a technical fix, but it matters to producers who are trying to operate efficiently without pointless layers of bureaucracy.

I voted YES because Michigan agriculture should not be trapped under old rules that add cost without adding value. When government holds onto outdated requirements, it tends to hurt smaller operators first, the people who do not have compliance departments and legal teams. This bill moves Michigan toward a leaner regulatory approach that still protects consumers, but does not treat routine industry practices like they require special permission from Lansing.

SB 595 – Michigan Indiana State Line Remonumentation Act Amendments
PASSED: 98–0 – Voted: YES

SB 595 amends the Michigan Indiana State Line Remonumentation Act to improve how the state completes surveying work and restores boundary markers along the Michigan Indiana border, including support for county level remonumentation efforts. This is the kind of work most people never think about until a dispute happens, but accurate boundary markers matter for property owners, local government jurisdiction, and the rule of law.

I voted YES because clear borders and clear records prevent conflict. This bill strengthens the ability to finish an important long term project that helps counties, landowners, and courts avoid confusion and litigation. The unanimous vote reflects what it is: a straightforward, practical measure that improves certainty and good governance.

HB 4881 – Food Law Amendment, Wholesale Potato Dealer Licensing Cleanup
PASSED: 98–3 – Voted: YES

HB 4881 amends the Food Law to clean up statutory references related to wholesale potato dealer licensing. This bill works in tandem with the repeal of the outdated licensing requirement by removing obsolete language and aligning the statute with current law. It is a technical but necessary update to ensure Michigan law accurately reflects how agricultural commerce is regulated today.

I voted YES because when a licensing scheme is repealed, the surrounding statutes must be updated to prevent confusion and misapplication. Leaving dead language in law invites inconsistent enforcement and unnecessary compliance costs. This bill finishes the job by making sure Michigan’s code is clear, honest, and internally consistent.

HB 4882 – Repeal of Wholesale Potato Dealer Licensing Act
PASSED: 97–4 – Voted: YES

HB 4882 repeals an outdated requirement that wholesale potato dealers obtain a separate state license. The licensing scheme no longer reflected how modern agricultural markets operate and imposed costs without providing meaningful consumer protection.

I voted YES because unnecessary licensing hurts farmers, distributors, and small operators while delivering no real public benefit. Repealing obsolete regulations is part of responsible governance. Michigan agriculture should be regulated where it matters, not burdened by paperwork that exists only because no one cleaned it up.

HB 4915 – Public Health Code Amendment, Implicit Bias Training Prohibition
PASSED: 56–45 – Voted: YES

HB 4915 amends the Public Health Code to prohibit the state from requiring implicit bias training as a condition of professional licensure or license renewal. The bill places clear limits on the authority of departments and licensing boards to impose ideological or non-clinical training mandates.

I voted YES because professional licensing should be about competence, skill, and patient safety, not compelled ideological instruction. Licensing requirements should be rooted in measurable qualifications, not shifting political theories. This bill draws a necessary boundary and reaffirms that the state cannot condition a person’s ability to work on participation in mandated belief-based training.

HB 4836 – Revised School Code, WorkKeys Opt-Out Option
PASSED: 101–0 – Voted: YES

HB 4836 amends the Revised School Code to allow students to opt out of the workforce readiness assessment portion of the Michigan Merit Examination, commonly known as WorkKeys, with parental consent. The bill preserves the assessment for students pursuing certain career and technical pathways while giving families flexibility when it does not align with a student’s goals.

I voted YES because education policy should recognize that students follow different paths. A single testing requirement should not be forced on families when it provides no value for their child’s future. This bill respects parental judgment while maintaining the integrity of Michigan’s assessment system.

SB 349 – Revised School Code, Workforce Readiness Assessment Opt-Out
PASSED: 101–0 – Voted: YES

SB 349 is the Senate companion to HB 4836 and similarly amends the Revised School Code to provide an opt-out option for the workforce readiness assessment portion of the Michigan Merit Examination. Together, the bills ensure consistency in statute and implementation.

I voted YES because clarity matters. When the law provides flexibility, it must do so cleanly and consistently. This reform gives families choice, avoids unnecessary testing, and ensures Michigan law reflects the reality that not every student benefits from the same assessment model.

HR 225 – National Wreaths Across America Day
ADOPTED – Voted: YES

This resolution declares December 13, 2025, as National Wreaths Across America Day in Michigan. It honors fallen service members, those currently serving, and the families who carry the weight of that sacrifice.

I voted YES because remembrance is not symbolic. It is a duty. Honoring those who gave their lives for this country reinforces gratitude, national memory, and respect for the freedoms we inherit.

SCR 10 – Senate Concurrent Resolution Honoring Donald Koivisto
ADOPTED – Voted: YES

The House concurred in a Senate Concurrent Resolution honoring the life and public service of Donald Koivisto, who served Michigan as both a State Representative and State Senator. The resolution recognizes his decades of service to the Upper Peninsula and his leadership on agriculture, forestry, and rural economic issues that directly affected working families in northern Michigan.

I voted YES because public service that is rooted in real connection to community deserves recognition. Donald Koivisto represented a part of Michigan that is often overlooked, and he did so with seriousness and independence. Honoring his record reinforces respect for the institution of representative government and for those who serve quietly and faithfully over a lifetime.

SB 82 – Judicial Safety and Personal Information Protection
PASSED: 99–6 – Voted: YES

Senate Bill 82 strengthens protections for judges and certain other individuals by limiting the public disclosure of sensitive personal information and providing remedies when that information is used to intimidate or harass. In recent years, judges across the country have increasingly been targeted through doxing, threats, and coordinated harassment campaigns aimed at influencing decisions or punishing lawful rulings.

I voted YES because the rule of law depends on judges being able to do their jobs without fear for their personal safety or the safety of their families. This bill is not about shielding judges from criticism or accountability. It is about preventing intimidation tactics that undermine judicial independence. When courts are pressured through fear, justice itself is compromised. This bill draws a necessary line to protect the integrity of the system.

SB 95 – Hospital Price Transparency Enforcement
PASSED: 106–0 – Voted: YES

Senate Bill 95 prohibits hospitals from attempting to collect medical debt when they are not in compliance with state and federal hospital price transparency laws. It also provides remedies for patients when hospitals fail to clearly disclose prices before services are rendered, as required by law.

I voted YES because families deserve honesty before they receive care, not surprise bills weeks or months later when they have no ability to comparison shop or push back. Large hospital systems should not be allowed to ignore transparency laws and then shift the burden onto patients. This bill restores basic fairness by enforcing rules already on the books and placing responsibility where it belongs. The unanimous vote reflects how overdue and commonsense this reform is.

SB 685 – Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act Amendment
PASSED: 102–3 – Voted: YES

SB 685 is part of a coordinated package of bills updating the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act. This bill clarifies statutory authority related to land and resource management and aligns multiple sections of the law so they operate consistently. Over time, environmental statutes can become fragmented, creating confusion for landowners, conservation groups, and regulators alike.

I voted YES because environmental protection must be grounded in clear law, not shifting interpretations by agencies. When statutes are precise, they protect Michigan’s natural resources while also ensuring that citizens know exactly what is required of them. This bill strengthens both conservation efforts and due process by restoring clarity and consistency.

SB 686 – Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act Amendment
PASSED: 103–3 – Voted: YES

SB 686 continues the statutory alignment within the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act by updating related provisions so they work together instead of at cross purposes. While technical, these changes matter because inconsistencies in environmental law can lead to uneven enforcement and unnecessary disputes.

I voted YES because good stewardship depends on rules that are understandable and predictable. When environmental law is vague or internally inconsistent, it harms both conservation goals and the people who rely on land and natural resources for their livelihoods. This bill helps ensure the law functions as intended.

SB 687 – Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act Amendment
PASSED: 103–3 – Voted: YES

SB 687 makes additional updates to how certain natural resource activities are regulated under state law. It refines statutory language and clarifies authority so that responsibilities are clearly defined and enforcement is uniform across the state.

I voted YES because incremental statutory cleanup prevents larger problems down the road. Clear law reduces litigation, limits bureaucratic overreach, and ensures environmental protections are applied fairly. This bill is about making the system work better without expanding it.

SB 688 – Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act Amendment
PASSED: 103–3 – Voted: YES

This bill revises provisions governing oversight and administration of natural resource programs, continuing the coordinated effort to modernize and align Michigan’s environmental statutes. It ensures that authority exercised by agencies is firmly grounded in legislative direction.

I voted YES because environmental policy should be set by elected lawmakers, not improvised through regulation. When statutes clearly define authority, it protects conservation efforts while preventing arbitrary enforcement. This bill reinforces that balance.

SB 689 – Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act Amendment
PASSED: 103–3 – Voted: YES

SB 689 updates additional sections of the Act to maintain consistency across environmental statutes and to ensure that related provisions reflect current practices. These changes help prevent gaps or overlaps that can undermine effective resource management.

I voted YES because transparency and predictability are essential for both environmental protection and property rights. When laws are coherent and up to date, everyone benefits, from conservationists to landowners.

SB 690 – Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act Amendment
PASSED: 102–4 – Voted: YES

SB 690 continues the package of NREPA updates by refining oversight responsibilities and aligning related statutory provisions. The goal is not to expand regulation, but to make existing law function as written.

I voted YES because responsible environmental governance depends on coherence. When statutes contradict each other or leave authority unclear, it invites confusion and abuse. This bill helps ensure Michigan’s environmental laws work together instead of against each other.

SB 699 – Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act Amendment
PASSED: 103–3 – Voted: YES

SB 699 amends provisions related to land and resource management under the Act, ensuring modern standards are reflected in statute and applied consistently statewide. It is part of the same coordinated reform effort to keep Michigan’s environmental code current and functional.

I voted YES because Michigan’s outdoor heritage must be protected through laws that are clear, realistic, and enforceable. Conservation succeeds when policy is grounded in practical realities and clear legislative direction, not regulatory sprawl.

HR 228 – Michigan Farmers Suicide Awareness Week
ADOPTED – Voted: YES

This resolution declares December 15–21, 2025, as Michigan Farmers Suicide Awareness Week. It highlights the mental health crisis facing farmers and rural communities and encourages greater awareness, outreach, and support.

I voted YES because farmers carry enormous economic and emotional burdens, often in isolation. Recognizing this crisis publicly is a necessary step toward ensuring rural families are not ignored and that mental health resources reach the people who need them most.

HB 4277 – Public Health Code, Licensing Application Reform
PASSED: 99–4 – Voted: YES

HB 4277 amends the Public Health Code to reform how professional licensing and registration applications handle mental health disclosures. Under prior law, applicants were often required to answer broad and intrusive questions about mental health history, regardless of whether that history had any relevance to their ability to safely perform their profession. This bill replaces that approach with a more focused standard that asks whether an applicant is currently able to perform the essential functions of the job in a safe and competent manner.

I voted YES because professional licensing should be grounded in present ability and public safety, not stigma or outdated assumptions. Michigan should encourage qualified professionals to enter and remain in the workforce, not discourage them through invasive and unnecessary questioning. This reform preserves patient and public safety while respecting privacy, fairness, and due process. It also aligns Michigan law with modern best practices that recognize mental health treatment as a strength, not a liability.

HB 4352 – Law Enforcement Officers Procedural Protections
PASSED: 85–18 – Voted: YES

HB 4352 updates statutory procedures governing how law enforcement officers are questioned and disciplined during internal administrative investigations. The bill clarifies how compelled statements may be obtained and limits their use strictly to administrative purposes, preventing misuse in unrelated proceedings. This ensures investigations remain fair, lawful, and consistent across departments.

I voted YES because accountability systems only function when they are clearly defined and lawfully applied. Officers must be held to professional standards, but those standards must be enforced through procedures that respect constitutional protections. When rules are vague or inconsistently applied, it undermines both discipline and trust. This bill strengthens internal accountability by ensuring investigations are conducted properly and transparently.

HB 4353 – Law Enforcement Officer Bill of Rights Clarification
PASSED: 85–18 – Voted: YES

This bill builds on the reforms in HB 4352 by further clarifying statutory protections related to administrative questioning, disciplinary timelines, and procedural consistency for law enforcement officers. The goal is to ensure officers across Michigan are subject to the same clear rules, regardless of jurisdiction.

I voted YES because uneven standards erode confidence in both law enforcement and oversight systems. Clear statutory guardrails protect against arbitrary discipline while preserving the ability of departments to enforce rules and address misconduct. This bill reinforces fairness, consistency, and legitimacy in internal accountability processes.

HB 4354 – Commission on Law Enforcement Standards Update
PASSED: 85–18 – Voted: YES

HB 4354 updates provisions governing the Michigan Commission on Law Enforcement Standards, clarifying its authority over training, certification, and compliance. The bill ensures that statewide standards are clearly grounded in statute and applied uniformly, rather than left to informal or inconsistent interpretation.

I voted YES because professional standards must be clearly established by law. When authority is ambiguous, it invites confusion, uneven enforcement, and loss of public trust. This bill strengthens oversight by ensuring expectations are transparent, consistent, and rooted in legislative direction rather than bureaucratic discretion.

HB 4355 – Code of Criminal Procedure Amendment
PASSED: 84–19 – Voted: YES

HB 4355 amends the Code of Criminal Procedure to align arrest and investigative provisions with the updated law enforcement statutes passed alongside it. These changes ensure criminal procedure reflects current legal standards and integrates cleanly with related reforms.

I voted YES because criminal law must be precise. When statutes conflict or lag behind modern practice, it creates uncertainty in the courts and risks unequal application of justice. This bill ensures Michigan’s criminal procedure remains clear, current, and constitutionally sound.

HB 5049 – Epinephrine Administration by First Responders
PASSED: 103–0 – Voted: YES

HB 5049 is part of a coordinated package of bills expanding and clarifying the authority of first responders to carry and administer epinephrine during emergency situations. It updates statutory language to reflect how emergency response actually works on the ground.

I voted YES because in cases of severe allergic reactions, seconds matter. When police officers, firefighters, or other first responders arrive before EMS, they must be empowered to act immediately. This bill removes legal ambiguity and ensures lifesaving action is not delayed by uncertainty.

HB 5050 – Public Health Code, Emergency Medical Response
PASSED: 103–0 – Voted: YES

This bill amends the Public Health Code to ensure emergency personnel have clear statutory authority to administer epinephrine and related emergency treatments within defined protocols. It reinforces the legal framework that supports rapid response.

I voted YES because emergency responders should never hesitate due to fear of liability or unclear authority. This reform ensures Michigan law supports decisive action when lives are on the line.

HB 5051 – Law Enforcement and Firefighter Epinephrine Access
PASSED: 103–0 – Voted: YES

HB 5051 explicitly authorizes law enforcement officers and firefighters to carry and administer epinephrine in emergency situations involving anaphylaxis. It removes doubt about whether non medical responders can intervene.

I voted YES because this is a practical, lifesaving reform. Trained responders should not be sidelined by technicalities when immediate action can prevent death. The unanimous support reflects the common sense nature of this bill.

HB 5052 – Child Care Organizations Act, Emergency Medication
PASSED: 103–0 – Voted: YES

HB 5052 updates the Child Care Organizations Act to align emergency medication protocols with the broader epinephrine reforms. It ensures child care providers understand what actions are permitted during medical emergencies.

I voted YES because children are especially vulnerable during medical emergencies. Caregivers must have clear authority to act quickly and appropriately. This bill protects children while maintaining proper oversight.

HB 5053 – Public Health Code, Emergency Medication Reporting
PASSED: 103–0 – Voted: YES

This bill updates reporting requirements related to the administration of emergency medications. It ensures incidents are properly documented and reviewed without discouraging emergency intervention.

I voted YES because transparency and accountability remain important even in emergencies. Clear reporting protects patients, caregivers, and first responders alike.

HB 5054 – Revised School Code, Emergency Medication Authorization
PASSED: 103–0 – Voted: YES

HB 5054 amends the Revised School Code to ensure schools operate under the same clear emergency medication standards as other public settings. It authorizes trained school personnel to respond effectively during medical emergencies.

I voted YES because schools must be prepared for real world emergencies. This bill ensures staff can act decisively to protect students while maintaining clear legal safeguards.

HB 4486 – Statewide Energy Choice Protection
PASSED: 61–42 – Voted: YES

HB 4486 prohibits local governments from banning the use of natural gas or propane or restricting related infrastructure. The bill prevents a patchwork of local energy bans that would increase costs, reduce reliability, and limit consumer choice.

I voted YES because energy policy must prioritize affordability, reliability, and stability for families and businesses. Allowing local bans threatens working households with higher utility costs and fewer options. This bill ensures Michigan maintains a consistent energy framework that protects consumers and workers alike.

HB 4933 – Occupational Code, Licensing Streamlining
PASSED: 57–46 – Voted: YES

HB 4933 removes outdated and unnecessary licensing requirements from the Occupational Code while preserving public safety standards. It focuses regulation where it actually matters.

I voted YES because excessive licensing hurts workers, small businesses, and economic mobility. This reform reduces red tape while maintaining accountability, making it easier for people to work without compromising safety.

HB 4892 – Occupational Code Technical Corrections
PASSED: 93–10 – Voted: YES

This bill corrects statutory references and administrative language within the Occupational Code to ensure clarity and consistency.

I voted YES because technical fixes prevent larger problems. Clear statutes reduce confusion, lower compliance costs, and limit arbitrary enforcement.

HB 4919 – Skilled Trades Regulation Act Amendment
PASSED: 84–19 – Voted: YES

HB 4919 updates certification and oversight provisions for skilled trades professionals, ensuring licensing standards reflect current practice and workforce needs.

I voted YES because Michigan relies on skilled trades to build, maintain, and power our communities. Clear, fair regulation protects the public while supporting workers who keep the state running.

HB 4927 – Occupational Licensing Standards Update
PASSED: 103–0 – Voted: YES

This bill updates licensing standards across multiple professions to ensure consistency and modern applicability.

I voted YES because uniform standards benefit workers and consumers alike. Clear expectations reduce confusion and promote fairness.

HB 4895 – Occupational Code, License Administration Reform
PASSED: 88–15 – Voted: YES

HB 4895 improves administrative processes related to professional licensing, reducing delays and inefficiencies while maintaining oversight.

I voted YES because professionals should not be trapped in bureaucratic limbo. Efficient licensing systems help workers, businesses, and the public.

HB 4556 – Revised School Code, Michigan Merit Examination Updates
PASSED: 101–0 – Voted: YES

HB 4556 amends the Revised School Code to update provisions related to the Michigan Merit Examination. The bill focuses on how components of the state assessment are administered, reported, and handled by schools, students, and parents. Rather than creating new testing requirements, it refines existing law to improve clarity, consistency, and administration of the examination process statewide.

I voted YES because statewide assessments must be governed by clear and workable rules. When statutory language is outdated or vague, it creates confusion for schools and families and undermines confidence in the system. This bill tightens the law so expectations are clearly defined and uniformly applied, while avoiding unnecessary changes that would disrupt classrooms or students.

HB 4122 – Food Law Amendment, Cottage Food Operations
PASSED: 86–2 – Voted: YES

HB 4122 amends Michigan’s Food Law as it applies to cottage food operations and cottage food products. These are small, home-based food producers who sell limited types of food directly to consumers. The bill updates regulatory language and requirements to better reflect how cottage food businesses actually operate, while maintaining basic food safety standards.

I voted YES because Michigan should encourage small-scale entrepreneurship, not bury it under rules written for large commercial producers. Cottage food businesses allow families to supplement income and serve local communities, but the law must be realistic. This bill strikes the right balance by preserving safety while removing unnecessary friction for small producers who are trying to operate legally and responsibly.

HB 5059 – Michigan Liquor Control Code, Sales and Delivery Provisions
PASSED: 96–1 – Voted: YES

HB 5059 amends the Michigan Liquor Control Code by adding section 609k, updating how alcohol sales and delivery are regulated under state law. The bill modernizes statutory language to reflect current business practices, particularly around delivery, while keeping oversight and enforcement authority intact.

I voted YES because liquor laws that do not reflect reality invite confusion and selective enforcement. Michigan needs a clear regulatory framework that allows lawful businesses to operate while protecting consumers and maintaining public safety. This bill brings the statute up to date without weakening standards or oversight.

HB 4141 – Revised School Code, Student Wireless Communication Device Policies
PASSED: 99–10 – Voted: YES

HB 4141 amends the Revised School Code by adding section 1303a to require school districts and public school academies to adopt policies restricting or prohibiting student use of wireless communication devices, including cell phones, during instructional time. Rather than leaving the issue entirely to informal local discretion, the bill establishes a statewide requirement that schools adopt clear, written policies governing device use.

I voted YES because classrooms should be places of learning, not constant digital distraction. Teachers cannot compete with phones, social media, and messaging apps during instruction. This bill restores focus to the classroom while still allowing schools flexibility in how policies are implemented. Government funded public schools exist to educate students, and that mission requires setting reasonable boundaries that support learning and discipline.

HB 4284 – Firearm Licensure Act, Concealed Pistol License Renewal Fees
PASSED: 63–46 – Voted: YES

HB 4284 amends the Firearm Licensure Act to reduce the fee required to renew a concealed pistol license and to adjust how those fees are distributed. Under prior law, renewal costs had grown excessive and disconnected from the actual administrative cost of processing licenses. This bill lowers that burden on lawful gun owners while maintaining background checks and licensing requirements already in place.

I voted YES because the right to self defense should not be priced out of reach for ordinary citizens. Lawful gun ownership should not be treated as a luxury item subject to inflated fees. This bill protects public safety while ensuring that responsible citizens are not punished financially for exercising a constitutional right.

HB 4805 – State Children’s Trust Fund Administrative Update
PASSED: 101–8 – Voted: YES

HB 4805 updates the statute governing the State Children’s Trust Fund within the Department of Treasury. The fund supports programs aimed at preventing child abuse and neglect, and the bill makes technical and administrative updates to ensure it continues to operate effectively under current law.

I voted YES because preventing child abuse before it occurs is both a moral responsibility and a practical investment. This bill ensures the trust fund remains properly structured so resources can continue reaching programs that protect vulnerable children and strengthen families.

HB 4806 – Michigan Vehicle Code, School Bus Passing Requirements
PASSED: 102–7 – Voted: YES

HB 4806 amends the Michigan Vehicle Code to clarify and reinforce requirements for motorists when approaching or passing a stopped school bus. The bill improves statutory clarity to support enforcement and protect children traveling to and from school.

I voted YES because child safety on Michigan roads is non negotiable. Clear traffic laws save lives, especially when it comes to school transportation. Drivers must understand their responsibilities, and law enforcement must have clear authority to enforce them.

HB 4807 – Child Abuse and Neglect Prevention Act Updates
PASSED: 101–8 – Voted: YES

HB 4807 updates multiple provisions of the Child Abuse and Neglect Prevention Act to modernize definitions, responsibilities, and coordination among agencies. The goal is to strengthen prevention efforts and improve how the state identifies and responds to risk.

I voted YES because protecting children requires more than reacting after harm has occurred. Prevention depends on clear roles, modern tools, and effective coordination. This bill improves Michigan’s ability to support families early and intervene before abuse happens.

HB 4808 – Open Meetings Act, Electronic Meeting Provisions
PASSED: 100–9 – Voted: YES

HB 4808 amends the Open Meetings Act by refining rules governing electronic and remote meetings of public bodies. The bill builds on changes adopted in recent years, preserving transparency while clarifying how meetings may lawfully be conducted.

I voted YES because transparency must remain the standard, even as technology evolves. This bill protects public access to government decision making while ensuring public bodies can function under clear and lawful rules.

HB 4492 – Improved Workforce Opportunity Wage Act Amendment
PASSED: 57–52 – Voted: YES

HB 4492 amends the Improved Workforce Opportunity Wage Act by updating wage related provisions following earlier reforms. The bill addresses implementation issues and provides statutory clarity after significant changes to wage law.

I voted YES because wage policy should be predictable and grounded in economic reality. Sudden or unclear mandates hurt workers and employers alike. This bill provides needed certainty while preserving the intent of prior reforms.

HB 4947 – Public Health Code, Controlled Substances Scheduling
PASSED: 87–22 – Voted: YES

HB 4947 updates provisions of the Public Health Code related to controlled substances scheduling and administration. The bill ensures Michigan law remains aligned with medical standards and enforcement needs.

I voted YES because public health law must keep pace with medical and regulatory developments. Clear scheduling rules help law enforcement, health professionals, and patients operate responsibly while protecting public safety.

HB 4948 – Code of Criminal Procedure, Sentencing Classification Update
PASSED: 84–25 – Voted: YES

HB 4948 amends the Code of Criminal Procedure to update how certain offenses are classified within Michigan’s sentencing guidelines. These changes ensure consistency across statutes and help courts apply sentencing law accurately.

I voted YES because sentencing law must be clear and consistent. When statutes fall out of alignment, it creates confusion and unequal outcomes. This bill restores clarity so justice is applied fairly and predictably.

HR 232 – Human Trafficking Awareness Month
ADOPTED – Voted: YES

This resolution declares January 2026 as Human Trafficking Awareness Month in Michigan. It recognizes the ongoing threat of human trafficking, including labor and sex trafficking, and honors the work of law enforcement, nonprofit organizations, and service providers who identify victims and disrupt trafficking networks. The resolution also emphasizes public education and awareness as essential tools in preventing exploitation.

I voted YES because human trafficking is one of the most serious crimes occurring in plain sight. Raising awareness is a necessary part of prevention and enforcement. This resolution reinforces Michigan’s commitment to protecting vulnerable individuals and supporting those who work every day to expose and stop these crimes.

HB 4749 – Revised Judicature Act, Court Administration Updates
PASSED: 103–4 – Voted: YES

HB 4749 amends the Revised Judicature Act of 1961 to update provisions related to court administration and jurisdiction. The bill includes changes affecting how certain trial court responsibilities are structured and clarifies statutory language that had become outdated or inconsistent. These updates ensure the judicial system continues to operate smoothly and within clear legal authority.

I voted YES because courts must function under clear and current law. When judicial statutes are outdated or unclear, it creates inefficiency and uncertainty that ultimately harms citizens seeking justice. This bill strengthens the administration of the courts and reinforces the rule of law through clarity and consistency.

HB 4911 – Occupational Code, Licensing and Regulatory Updates
PASSED: 107–0 – Voted: YES

HB 4911 makes updates within Michigan’s Occupational Code, revising statutory language related to professional licensing and regulation. The bill addresses technical and administrative issues that have accumulated over time, ensuring licensing provisions remain clear, enforceable, and consistent across regulated professions.

I voted YES because occupational licensing laws should protect the public without creating unnecessary confusion or barriers to work. Periodic updates like this are essential to keep the code functional and fair for both professionals and regulators.

HB 4692 – Occupational Code, Licensing Authority Clarification
PASSED: 106–1 – Voted: YES

HB 4692 adds and amends provisions within the Occupational Code to clarify licensing authority and regulatory responsibilities. The bill closes gaps in statutory language that could otherwise lead to inconsistent enforcement or uncertainty for license holders.

I voted YES because regulatory systems must be grounded in clear statutory authority. When licensing laws are vague, they invite uneven treatment and erode trust. This bill ensures that both professionals and the state understand their rights and responsibilities.

HB 5127 – Child Care Licensing Act Amendments
PASSED: 99–8 – Voted: YES

HB 5127 amends Michigan’s child care licensing law to update requirements related to background checks, eligibility, and oversight for individuals working in licensed child care settings. The bill refines existing safeguards to better protect children while maintaining a workable system for providers.

I voted YES because parents must be able to trust that licensed child care environments are safe. This bill strengthens protections for children while ensuring that regulations remain focused, fair, and enforceable.

HB 5207 – Occupational Code, Licensing Standards and Enforcement
PASSED: 104–3 – Voted: YES

HB 5207 updates additional sections of the Occupational Code, revising licensing standards and enforcement provisions. The bill standardizes requirements and clarifies enforcement authority where statutory language had become inconsistent or outdated.

I voted YES because licensing laws must be applied consistently and transparently. Clear standards protect consumers while giving professionals certainty about what the law requires. This bill reinforces fairness and accountability across licensed professions.